我的英语启蒙老师 600字初中英语作文
对于初学英语的学生来说，当时的我没有对英语的学习兴趣，也没有觉的它好玩。一开始学习英语，我觉的我是一窍不通，但是，总有同学问我，“那你怎么英语这么好呢?”这一定要感谢我的英语启蒙老师。
我是初中才开始学习英语的学生，我在初中阶段一共经历了三名英语老师。我也不知道那一位算是真正的启蒙老师，我一一给大家讲来吧。
第一位英语老师是一个卷发的男老师，他一开始上的第一节英语课我记忆特别深刻。他全节课说的全部都是英语，我一句也没有听懂。因为我家在农村，在此之前我没有接触过任何的外语，所以我一下子就迷失了方向。课堂上还真有同学回应他的话，我不知道他们怎么会学的会。好在这位老师给我上课的时间不长，大概一个来月吧，我转学了。
到了新学校，我的英语老师是一位刚刚毕业的女老师。老师声音清纯，快乐阳光;我们特别喜欢这位老师，最重要的原因是她考试的内容在我看来是很简单的，我每次考试都能考八九十分。我一下子对英语学习有了兴趣了，我觉的英语也不过如此。
第三位英语老师是最厉害的。那个时候中考还特别重要，每到初三，都会换最优秀的老师给我们上课，英语就是这位丁老师。虽是一位女老师，但他对我们要求特别严格，我们都怕她。她的女儿也在我们班上学，曾有一次她生气的骂她女儿挺长时间，让我们觉的很不可思议。如果说第一们老师是我英语学习的认识老师，那第二位老师就是我英语学习的兴趣老师，丁老师肯定是我的提高老师了。他在教授我们英语知识的过程中不断的将以前学习的知识与新的知识结合，做到融会贯通。我觉的在这个阶段学习中我的提高特别大，收获也很多。
感谢你们，我的英语启蒙老师们，没有你们的辛勤劳动就不会有我的今天。
The System of Governmen
The System of Government During the Medieval Age
The Medieval Age was a troublous time interval that took place in Europe before the 14th century. During this time, the Black Plague, Renaissance, the downfall of Roman Empire, and the great migration of tribes were processing. The most worthy point to mention is the idea of the system of the government developed rapidly during this time. Government was the system that controlled the community; the existence of government stabilized the situation of a country. Government’s decisions directly effected every social class during the Medieval Age because the rights and the powers of every social class were connected to the government. The basic elements that manipulated the system of government were township, the crusade, and government style.
Of the preliminary elements of the government, townships were changed mostly by the government. The population of the town may decline if government declared and joined the war. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article on Crusade, “Having fulfilled their rows of pilgrimage, most of the crusaders departed the home…” (“Crusade”). The war declared by the government had caused people to leave their home, which directly lead to a significant decrease in population of the area. Township also enacted a substantial role in changing the government system. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article on Crusade, “The country of Tripoli and the principality of Antioch were each reduced to the capital city and a few outposts…” (“Crusade”). The Latin establishments have been lost, which caused government changed completely. However, due to the loss of the old tradition in Medieval Age, new ideas emerged rapidly. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article on Crusade, “The townsmen demanded the privilege of governing themselves of making their own laws, administering their own justice, leaving their own taxes and issuing their own coinage” (“the Medieval Age”). This illustrated the emergence of the idea of autonomy in the Medieval Age. Township was an important factor government in the Medieval Age.
Similarly, the Crusades have an equivalent impact on changing the system of the government. Crusades are one of the most important events in the Medieval Age; it lasted for two centuries. Government system was effected by the crusade. The Muslims had taken over the Christian territory and had changed the government into Islam dominated system. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article onCrusade, “Approximately two-thirds of the ancient Christian world had been conquered [by the Muslims]” (“Crusade”). Muslims dominated much of the Christian territory and, therefore, influenced not only their culture but completely manipulated their government. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article on Crusade, “It was a terrible thing for the holy city, as Jerusalem was called, and the Holy Land, where the city was located to be ruled by Muslims, instead of Christian” (“Crusade”). The statement suggests that Muslims took over the Jerusalem; their arrival has changed the government system from a Christian government to a Muslim government. The military system in the crusade also has impact on the government as well. According to Encyclopedia Britannia article on Crusade, “virtually independent, sanctioned and constantly supported by the papacy and exempt from local ecclesiastical jurisdiction, these military orders aroused the jealousy of the clergy and constituted a serious challenge to royal authority” (“Crusade”). The military order had gained support by the papacy and its power was becoming a threat to the king. This statement implies the king was virtually separated from his power. The existence of the crusade is also a danger to the government. According to Crusade, “The Crusades themselves, which continued until 1291, were a disaster for Byzantium” (“Crusade”). This implies that the duration of the crusade was becoming longer, which became a liability to Byzantium. In conclusion, Crusade was the conflict that affects the government system in Medieval Age.
Lastly, the government style is a major element of the government in the Medieval Age. Government styles in the Medieval Age were often associated with feudalism. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article on Government, "But the troublous times, during which trade and urban life were minimal, meant that effective power lay with those who controlled the land and it's product: a military aristocracy of great estates and fiefs" ("Government"). This is an example of feudalism. People holding lands and their products are having great powers. On the other hand, the kings were holding their power firmly, however, they also granted their powers to their dukes. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article onGovernment, "Rights, title, and privileges were forever being granted, revoked, and reaffirmed" ("Government"). This statement maintained that the kings granted their powers to others; by granting powers, the kings made sure that their dukes maintaining a state of loyalty. However, this led to powers spread unequally among the lords and the dukes. According to the Encyclopedia Britannia article on Government, "Medieval Europe, in fact, was a constantly shifting kaleidoscope of political arrangement......because everybody's claim to power and property was fragile and inconsistent with everybody else's. A certain degree of mutual forbearance was necessary" ("Government"). This statement maintained that different social classes have different levels of power, which sometimes led to disputes. One strong power was needed to eliminate different ideas. Nevertheless, some new ideas were also rising in the Medieval Age. For example, "A nation or peon can exist without taking the form of a state: physical geography, economic interest, language, religion, and history, all together or in one and twos, can create a generally accepted and recognized identity without a political organization" ("Government"). The original idea of anarchical state has existed in the Medieval Europe. However, instead of creating an anarchical state in Medieval Europe, people have established the idea of federalism in Europe. According to Government, "The foundations of the new monarchies were purely territorial. The kings of England, France, and Spain had enough to do to enforce their authority within the lands they had inherited or seized and to hammer their realms into some sort of uniformity" ("Government"). Enforcing the authorities within their own lands is an example of federalism. Nevertheless, the idea of federalism in the Medieval Ages was not completed; the powers were unable to be united. According to Government, "By 1500, most of them presided over bureaucracy (initially staffed by clerics) that would have impressed any Roman emperor. But universal empire was still impossible" ("Government"). This suggests that the unbalance and the separation of the powers had caused a "universal empire" to be unable to exist. In conclusion, different government styles have existed in the Medieval Ages and many of them were the ancestors of the current government style in Europe.
Township, the Crusades, and government style are the substantial elements that participated in the system of the government. These elements enacted important roles on affecting the government and being effected by the government. The changing in government in Medieval Europe also has effected the on government system of the current world. The idea of government is related and tied to every social class. Therefore, its development is very vital to the community. Without its existence, the Medieval Europe would definitely be difficult to stabilize.
Works Cited
Brogan, Hugh. “Government.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 June 2007. Web. 26 Nov. 2013.
Baldwin, Marshall W. “Crusades.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 11 Apr. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2013
Jones, J. Sydney., Marcia Merryman. Means, and Neil Schlager. The Crusades. Detroit: UXL, 2005. Print.
